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Webpage Validation


No one likes broken links. Yahoo actually stipulate that your website must contain no broken links to be listed!

When your website is online, there are a number of websites offering to check your webpages for you for various types of error (including broken links). Be aware that the quality of the checks varies considerably between checkers.

  • Spell Checking.

    You should spell check your website for embarrassing misspellings before it goes live! Arachnophilia has a built-in spell checker, although you'll need to add to the (small) dictionary as you go. You can use a program like Word to spell and grammar check, but actually make the changes using Arachnophilia.


  • Analysing Your Website for Broken Links.

    A website analyser will check to see if there are 'dead' or 'broken' links in your website by checking that each <a href...> tag has a valid target - i.e. it's a real file.

    This is just as essential as spell checking! You can use Arachnophilia's built-in checker (Go to 'Tools', 'Analyse Site...'). Dreamweaver has a site checker. Xenu's Link Sleuth is free & brilliant... or try one of the sites listed below.


  • HTML Validation.

    You can choose to have the syntax of your pages checked, and I would recommend you do. The checking software can be a bit fussy though and give a lot of errors where things aren't very wrong...

    The effect of poor syntax is undefined, most browsers handle mistakes quite gracefully, but what works on one may cause problems on another. Mistakes, especially in tables, can slow down the rendering process noticably.

    The most common problems found by HTML syntax checkers are:
    • Nesting problems. Tags should be closed in the opposite of the order they were opened. If they aren't - or even are not closed at all - you get this error.

    • Tags or Attributes in the wrong place. For example - the 'background' attribute which allows you to use an image as a background shouldn't strictly work when used in a table definition - but most browsers will support it - even though it's not correct HTML.

    • Other mistakes. Misspellings or out of context use of attributes.

  • Compressing your Pages.

    This basically means removing all double spaces and comments to reduct the size of each page. It does make a difference to the load times of your pages, and you may not want people reading your comments. This is optional.

    If you really don't want people to read your HTML you can find 'code mashers' that make code virtually unreadable to humans (by placing line breaks in funny places etc.)


  • Other Website Checks.

    • Browser Compatibility - ensure your pages look ok in browsers other than the one you use.
    • Screen Size - How do your pages display at different resolutions.
    • Load Time - How long it takes to load your pages.
    • Meta Tags - whether your meta tags are correctly constructed / appropriate.
    • Image Optimisation - Compress your images as much as possible.

    Check out these sites for more info:

    • AnyBrowser.com - Check your site for compatibility between browsers and more...
    • Dr. Watson An excellent webpage checker.
    • The Webmaster's Resource Center has a similar offering.
    • Gondalweb A comprehensive list of free tune-up utilities.
    • HTMLValidator Lite A brilliant freeware program you can use on your PC to check your HTML. Well worth using - it's quicker than running all your tests online. This free version promotes a commercial, more functional, version.



    Check your website using one or more of the tools above. Ensure that, as a bare minimum, your pages don't contain spelling mistakes or broken links.


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